Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

March 19th, 2007

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has functions in several metabolic processes, including synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates and calcium concentration, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins. It is connected to the nuclear envelope. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found in a variety of cell types (both animal and plant) and it serves different functions in each. It consists of tubules and vesicles that branch forming a network. In some cells there are dilated areas like the sacs of rough endoplasmic reticulum. The network of smooth endoplasmic reticulum allows increased surface area for the action or storage of key enzymes and the products of these enzymes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells.

Figure 1: Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. 1 Nucleus     2 Nuclear pore     3 Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER)     4 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (sER)     5 Ribosome on the rough ER     6 Proteins that are transported     7 Transport vesicle     8 Golgi apparatus     9 Cis face of the Golgi apparatus     10 Trans face of the Golgi apparatus     11 Cisternae of the Golgi apparatus

Entry Filed under: All, Biology

Leave a Comment

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Trackback this post  |  Subscribe to the comments via RSS Feed


Calendar

March 2007
M T W T F S S
    Apr »
 1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031  

Most Recent Posts